A Syriac Chrestomathy

sources for syriacists

R3 · nestle-1889-en/r3/c073-1

work peshitta:gen:2:20-3:2

work_note

Chrestomathia I. Eleven lines closing Caput II (lines 42–52, marginal 50), then CAPUT III., then three lines of Caput III with its own line numbering restarted at 1. Two line-number series on the page. One square-bracket supplement, [ܠܗ] at Gen 2:20.

layer MIXED — unvocalized Estrangela (lines 42–52, end of Caput II) then vocalized Serto (Caput III, lines 1–3)

layer_note

⭐ THE SCRIPT REVERSES HERE, again exactly at the Caput seam. Gen 2:20–25 finishes in unvocalized Estrangela; after CAPUT III. Genesis 3 opens in fully vocalized Serto. Taken with p. 70 and p. 76 this establishes the alternation Caput I Serto / II Estrangela / III Serto / IV Estrangela, which is the layer finding of the whole slice.

diff_target

Barnes, PENTATEUCHUS SYRIACE (post Samuelem Lee), BFBS London 1914 — archive.org ktavadeauritaauk00lees, title page verified at n6. PD. ⭐ PAGINATION CALIBRATED THIS PASS: printed page = leaf − 9 (n10 = p. 1, Gen 1:1–13, signature B; n11 = p. 2, running head ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ + I. 14—28; agreement on two independent pages, per MAP.md's own method). Barnes prints unvocalized Estrangela with seyame and diacritic points, verse numbers in the outer margin against the line on which a verse opens, * as verse divider and at the close of a paragraph. See research/syriac-peshitta-editions.md

layer_source read from the plate
seyame yes
lines_per_page 14
page_number_form Syriac numeral letter, centred at head — no arabic number printed
line_numbers marginal, every 5, in the OUTER margin (right on rectos, left on versos); numbering RESTARTS at each Caput

transcription_method

Read from the plate, line by line, off 3.0–5.5x crops cut by horizontal projection (one strip per 2–4 printed lines); the 1.75x half-crops of tools/quarry_fetch.sh are NOT sufficient for pointed Serto and were used only for orientation. Consonantal skeleton, seyame, word division, punctuation, verse numerals, marginal line numerals and square-bracket supplements are read directly. ⚠ HONEST LIMIT, per the never-read-codepoints-by-eye rule: the West-Syriac vowel points are legible AS SHAPES at this resolution (zqofo prints as a small circle, ptoho as an open triangle, and so on — calibrated on ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ, which recurs on every page), but the finest layer — rukkakha/qushshaya bars, the ܗ̇ point, linea occultans — is recorded where seen and is not warranted point-by-point. The vocalisation below is therefore a plate reading at the word level, not a certified diacritic-level edition; a blind control on a sample ([[reference_arabic-control-rule]]) is still owed before this text is shipped.

text_syr_voc

ܘܠܟܠܗ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܒܪܐ. ܘܠܐܕܡ ܠܐ ܐܫܬܟܚ [ܠܗ] ܡܥܕܪܢܐ ܐܟܘܬܗ. ²¹ ܘܐܪܡܝ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܫܠܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܕܡ ܘܕܡܟ: ܘܢܣܒ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܥܘ̈ܗܝ: ܘܐܘܚܕ ܒܣܪܐ ܚܠܦܝܗ. ²² ܘܬܩܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܠܥܐ ܕܢܣܒ ܡܢ ܐܕܡ ܠܐܢܬܬܐ ܘܐܝܬܝܗ ܠܘܬ ܐܕܡ. ²³ ܘܐܡܪ ܐܕܡ. ܗܢܐ ܙܒܢܐ ܓܪܡܐ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܝ: ܘܒܣܪܐ ܡܢ ܒܣܪܝ: ܗܕܐ ܬܬܩܪܐ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܢ ܓܒܪܐ ܢܣܝܒܐ. ²⁴ ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܢܫܒܘܩ ܓܒܪܐ ܠܐܒܘܗܝ ܘܠܐܡܗ: ܘܢܩܦ ܠܐܢܬܬܗ. ܘܢܗܘܘܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܚܕ ܒܣܪ. ²⁵ ܘܗܘܘ ܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܥܪܛܠܝܝܢ: ܐܕܡ ܘܐܢܬܬܗ ܘܠܐ ܒܗܬܝܢ ❖

# ---- CAPUT III. — from here vocalized Serto, line numbering restarts at 1 ----

¹ ܘܚܶܘܝܳܐ ܥܪܺܝܡ ܗܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܟܽܠܳܗ̇ ܚܰܝܘܬܳܐ ܕܕܰܒܪܳܐ ܕܥܶܒܕܰܬ ܡܳܪܝܳܐ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ. ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܚܶܘܝܳܐ ܠܰܐܢ̱ܬܬܳܐ. ܫܰܪܺܝܪܳܐܝܺܬ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܬܶܐܟܠܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܟܽܠ ܐܺܝܠܳܢܳܐ ܕܦܰܪܕܰܝܣܳܐ. ² ܘܶܐܡܪܰܬ ܐܰܢ̱ܬܬܳܐ

primer_notes Apparatus: CAPUT III. and the square-bracket supplement [ܠܗ] at 2:20. No footnotes.

alignment

status keyed from Nestle; checked against Barnes 1914

diff

⭐ CHECKED against Barnes p. 4 (leaf n13) and the head of p. 5.

AGREEMENT throughout the Estrangela section, including ܘܐܘܚܕ ܒܣܪܐ ܚܠܦܝܗ · ܘܬܩܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܠܥܐ · ܗܢܐ ܙܒܢܐ ܓܪܡܐ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܝ · ܢܫܒܘܩ ܓܒܪܐ ܠܐܒܘܗܝ ܘܠܐܡܗ · ܥܪܛܠܝܝܢ … ܘܠܐ ܒܗܬܝܢ. Barnes prints ܘܠܐܕܡ ܠܐ ܐܫܬܟܚ ܠܗ ܡܥܕܪܢܐ ܐܟܘܬܗ unbracketed — the third instance of the same pattern, so Nestle's brackets in this piece are consistently a note on his exemplar.

Gen 3:1–2 also agrees (ܘܚܘܝܐ ܥܪܝܡ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܟܠܗ̇ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܕܒܪܐ · ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܐܡܪ ܐܠܗܐ).

⚠ From Caput III onward the control weakens again in the same way it did in Caput I: Barnes is unvocalized, so it cannot check one vowel of the Serto section.

source

primer nestle-1889-en
page 73
leaf n162